Brief History of JavaScript
This is the start of Web 2.0.
In the early 90's, the need was felt to add interactivity with the web
page.
Around same time, Java was popular and was coming up in big way. Java had became too big of a
language to add interactivity to the web page and was an overkill for web designers and amateur
developers.
There was a most popular web browser called Netscape Communicator. They
were
looking for a light-weight scripting language for the web which could be used for interactivity and
manipulating contents of the web page dynamically.
In the mid 1995, Netscape hired a programmer who was specialized in
languages
called Brendan Eich. Within 2 weeks he created a language called Mocha, which later became
JavaScript.
Mocha made its debut in Netscape Communicator in the May of 1995. It was
later
named to LiveScript due to some marketing purposes.
In December 1995, Netscape Communicator and Sun joined hands, and
LiveScript
was renamed to JavaScript to make it sound like a younger cousin of Java, which adds interactive
features to HTML.
In 1996, a need for JavaScript to be turned into formal standard was
found, to
set the standards and ensure that the implementation should follow certain guidelines and goals.
To make this happen, ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association)
was
approached. ECMA gave an official code number to JavaScript, ECMA-262. A committee was also created
called TC-39 (Technical Committee no. 39), to look over any future changes to the language.
Since JavaScript, the name was trademark by the company Sun Microsystems.
The
name ECMAScript was given to the refer to the language standards or rather versions.